a, Đặt \(\frac{a}{2}=\frac{b}{3}=\frac{c}{5}=k\)\(\Rightarrow a=2k\); \(b=3k\); \(c=5k\)

Ta có: \(B=\frac{a+7b-2c}{3a+2b-c}=\frac{2k+7.3k-2.5k}{3.2k+2.3k-5k}=\frac{2k+21k-10k}{6k+6k-5k}=\frac{13k}{7k}=\frac{13}{7}\)

b, Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2a-1}=\frac{2}{3b-1}=\frac{3}{4c-1}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{2a-1}{1}=\frac{3b-1}{2}=\frac{4c-1}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{1}=\frac{3\left(b-\frac{1}{3}\right)}{2}=\frac{4\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{3}\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{2\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{12}=\frac{3\left(b-\frac{1}{3}\right)}{2.12}=\frac{4\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{3.12}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{6}=\frac{\left(b-\frac{1}{3}\right)}{8}=\frac{\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{9}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{3\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{18}=\frac{2\left(b-\frac{1}{3}\right)}{16}=\frac{\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{9}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{3a-\frac{3}{2}}{18}=\frac{2b-\frac{2}{3}}{16}=\frac{c-\frac{1}{4}}{9}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:

\(\frac{3a-\frac{3}{2}}{18}=\frac{2b-\frac{2}{3}}{16}=\frac{c-\frac{1}{4}}{9}=\frac{3a-\frac{3}{2}+2b-\frac{2}{3}-\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{18+16-9}=\frac{3a-\frac{3}{2}+2b-\frac{2}{3}-c+\frac{1}{4}}{25}\)

\(=\frac{\left(3a+2b-c\right)-\left(\frac{3}{2}+\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{25}=\left(4-\frac{23}{12}\right)\div25=\frac{25}{12}\times\frac{1}{25}=\frac{1}{12}\)

Do đó:  +)  \(\frac{a-\frac{1}{2}}{6}=\frac{1}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow a-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{6}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow a=1\)

+) \(\frac{b-\frac{1}{3}}{8}=\frac{1}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow b-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{8}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow b=1\)

+) \(\frac{c-\frac{1}{4}}{9}=\frac{1}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow c-\frac{1}{4}=\frac{9}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow c=1\)

1) Ta có : Đặt M = 3^{x + 1} + 3^{x + 2} + ... + 3^{x + 100}

= 3^x(3 + 3² + ... + 3¹⁰⁰) 

= 3^x[(3 + 3² + 3³ + 3⁴) + (3⁵ + 3⁶ + 3⁷ + 3⁸) + ... + (3⁹⁷ 3⁹⁸ + 3⁹⁹ + 3¹⁰⁰)]

= 3^x[(3 + 3² + 3³ + 3⁴) + 3⁴.(3 + 3² + 3³ + 3⁴) + ... + 3⁹⁶.(3 + 3² + 3³ + 3⁴)]

= 3^x(120 + 3⁴.120 + .... + 3⁹⁶.120)

= 3^x.120.(1 + 3⁴ + .... + 3⁹⁶)

=> \(M⋮120\)(ĐPCM)

2) Ta có \(\frac{3a+b+c}{a}=\frac{a+3b+c}{b}=\frac{a+b+3c}{c}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{3a+b+c}{a}-2=\frac{a+3b+c}{b}-2=\frac{a+b+3c}{c}-2\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b+c}{a}=\frac{a+b+c}{b}=\frac{a+b+c}{c}\)

Nếu a + b + c = 0

=> a + b = - c

b + c = -a

c + a = -b

Khi đó P = \(\frac{-c}{c}+\frac{-a}{a}+\frac{-b}{b}=\left(-1\right)+\left(-1\right)+\left(-1\right)=-3\)

Nếu a + b + c \(\ne\)0

=> \(\frac{1}{a}=\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{c}\Rightarrow a=b=c\)

Khi đó P = \(\frac{2c}{c}+\frac{2a}{a}+\frac{2b}{b}=2+2+2=6\)

Vậy nếu a + b + c = 0 thì P = -3

nếu a + b + c  \(\ne\)0 thì P = 6

Ta có : 

\(3^{x+1}+3^{x+2}+3^{x+3}+...+3^{x+100}\)

\(=\left(3^{x+1}+3^{x+2}+3^{x+3}+3^{x+4}\right)+...\)\(+\left(3^{x+97}+3^{x+98}+3^{x+99}+3^{x+100}\right)\)

\(=3^x\left(3+3^2+3^3+3^4\right)+...+3^{x+96}\left(3+3^2+3^3+3^4\right)\)

\(=3^x.120+3^{x+4}.120+...+3^{x+96}.120\)

\(=120.\left(3^x+3^{x+4}+...+3^{x+96}\right)\)

Vì \(120⋮120\)

\(\Rightarrow120.\left(3^x+3^{x+4}+...+3^{x+96}\right)⋮120\)

\(\Rightarrow3^{x+1}+3^{x+2}+3^{x+3}+...+3^{x+100}⋮120\left(\forall x\inℕ\right)\left(đpcm\right)\)

Câu 3 mk test thôi nhé , mk chưa thử lại đâu :P

ta có : x+2y=3xy+3

=>yx+2y=3xy+3y

=>y.(x+2)=y.[3.(x+1)]

=>x+2=3x+3

=>-2x=1

=>x= -1/2

Thay vào , Ta có :

-1/2+2y=-3y/2+3

=>y/2=7/2

=>y=7

vì x= -1/2

=>x;y thuộc tập hợp rỗng :>

1/ Đặt

\(\frac{a}{b^2}=x,\frac{b}{c^2}=y,\frac{c}{a^2}=z,xyz=1\)thì ta có

\(x+y+z=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow xy+yz+zx=x+y+z\)

\(\Leftrightarrow xyz-xy-yz-zx+x+y+z-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)\left(z-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1;y=1;z=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b^2}=1;\frac{b}{c^2}=1;\frac{c}{a^2}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a=b^2;b=c^2;c=a^2\)

2/ Đặt

\(ab=x,bc=y,ca=z\) cần tính

\(P=\left(1+\frac{z}{y}\right)\left(1+\frac{x}{z}\right)\left(1+\frac{y}{x}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3=3xyz\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+y+z=0\\x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx=0\end{cases}}\)

Xét \(x+y+z=0\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{x+y}{x}.\frac{y+z}{y}.\frac{z+x}{z}=\frac{\left(-x\right)\left(-y\right)\left(-z\right)}{xyz}=-1\)

Xét \(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)=8\)

mà nè đề bài câu 1 là abc=1 chứ có phải xyz=1 đâu

cac ban oi ket ban voi tui di

học tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau chưa?

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\frac{a}{b+c}=\frac{b}{c+a}=\frac{c}{a+b}=\frac{a+b+c}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2a=b+c\\2b=a+c\\2c=a+b\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\frac{b+c}{a}=\frac{c+a}{b}=\frac{a+b}{c}=2\)

Vậy \(P=\frac{a+b}{c}+\frac{b+c}{a}+\frac{c+a}{b}=2+2+2=6\)

Ta đi chứng minh: \(\frac{5b^3-a^3}{ab+3b^3}\le2b-a\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a+b\right)\ge0\)

Một cách tương tự:\(\frac{5c^3-b^3}{bc+3c^3}\le2c-b;\frac{5a^3-c^3}{ca+3a^2}\le2a-c\)

Cộng lại thì:

\(LHS\le a+b+c=3\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra tại a=b=c=1

\(\frac{a+b-c}{c}=\frac{b+c-a}{a}=\frac{c+a-b}{b}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b-c}{c}+2=\frac{b+c-a}{a}+2=\frac{c+a-b}{b}+2\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b+c}{c}=\frac{a+b+c}{a}=\frac{a+b+c}{b}\)

\(\Rightarrow a=b=c\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{b}{a}=1;\frac{a}{c}=1;\frac{c}{b}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow B=\left(1+\frac{b}{a}\right)\left(1+\frac{a}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{b}\right)=\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)=8\)

Vì \(a,b,c\ne0\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b+c}=\frac{b}{a+c}=\frac{c}{a+b}=\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+a+c+a+b}=\frac{a+b+c}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{b+c}{a}=\frac{a+c}{b}=\frac{a+b}{c}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{b+c}{a}+\frac{a+c}{b}+\frac{a+b}{c}=2+2+2=6\)

Ta có : \(\frac{a}{b+c}=\frac{b}{a+c}=\frac{c}{a+b}\)

=> \(\frac{a}{b+c}+1=\frac{b}{a+c}+1=\frac{c}{a+b}+1\)

=> \(\frac{a+b+c}{b+c}=\frac{a+b+c}{a+c}=\frac{a+b+c}{a+b}\)

Nếu a + b + c = 0

=> a + b = - c

=> b + c = - a

=> a + c = - b

Khi đó P = \(\frac{-a}{a}+\frac{-b}{b}+\frac{-c}{c}=-1+\left(-1\right)+\left(-1\right)=-3\)

Nếu a + b + c \(\ne0\)

=> \(\frac{1}{b+c}=\frac{1}{a+c}=\frac{1}{a+b}\)

=> b + c = a + c = a + b

=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}b+c=a+c\\b+c=a+b\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=b\\a=c\end{cases}}\Rightarrow a=b=c}\)

Khi đó P = \(\frac{2a}{a}+\frac{2b}{b}+\frac{2c}{c}=2+2+2=6\)

=> P = 6

Vậy khi a + b + c = 0 => P = -3

khi a + b + c  \(\ne0\) => P = 6

Áp dụng t/c của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có :

\(\frac{a}{b+c}=\frac{b}{a+c}=\frac{c}{a+b}=\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+a+c+a+b}=\frac{a+b+c}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\)

+) \(\frac{a}{b+c}=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow2a=b+c\)

+) \(\frac{b}{a+c}=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow2b=a+c\)

+) \(\frac{c}{b+a}=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow2c=a+b\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{2a}{a}+\frac{2b}{b}+\frac{2c}{c}=2+2+2=6\)

xét a + b + c = 0 khi đó a + b = -c ; b + c = -a ; a + c = -b

Ta có : \(A=\left(1+\frac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{b}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{a}\right)=\frac{\left(-a\right)\left(-b\right)\left(-c\right)}{abc}=-1\)

xét a + b + c \(\ne\)0 . thì \(\frac{a+b}{c}=\frac{b+c}{a}=\frac{c+a}{b}=\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow a+b=2c;b+c=2a\)\(\Rightarrow a-c=2\left(c-a\right)\)\(\Rightarrow a=c\)( loại vì a khác c )

Vậy A = -1

Ta có:

\(\frac{1}{2a+3b+3c}=\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)+\left(a+c\right)+\left(b+c\right)+\left(b+c\right)}\)

\(\le\frac{1}{16}.\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{c+a}+\frac{2}{b+c}\right)\left(1\right)\)

Tương tự ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{3a+2b+3c}\le\frac{1}{16}.\left(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{2}{c+a}\right)\left(2\right)\\\frac{1}{3a+3b+2c}\le\frac{1}{16}.\left(\frac{1}{c+a}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{2}{a+b}\right)\left(3\right)\end{cases}}\)

Từ (1), (2), (3) \(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{1}{16}.\left(\frac{4}{a+b}+\frac{4}{b+c}+\frac{4}{c+a}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{4}.2017=\frac{2017}{4}\)

đề thi vào lớp 10 năm nay của tỉnh thanh hóa